Nestled in the eastern region of the Australian state of South Australia, just a stone's throw away from the border with Victoria, lies the picturesque town of Bordertown. This quaint town, formerly known as Border Town, boasts a rich history, scenic landscapes, and a thriving community that beckons both locals and visitors alike.
A Strategic Location:
Bordertown's strategic location at the crossroads of the Dukes Highway and a vital railway line is what initially drew attention to this charming locale. Situated approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) east of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and en route to Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, Bordertown became a crucial point for travelers and traders alike.
The Heart of Tatiara:
Bordertown is not just any ordinary town; it serves as the bustling commercial and administrative hub of the Tatiara District Council. The name 'Tatiara' itself carries a meaningful legacy, as it is derived from the local Aboriginal word for "Good Country." This nomenclature reflects the area's pristine beauty and natural charm.
A Town Born of Necessity:
The origins of Bordertown can be traced back to 1852 when the Ninety Mile Desert posed a significant challenge for gold escorts traveling from the Victorian goldfields to Adelaide. In response to this, Police Inspector Alexander Tolmer was tasked with the creation of a town situated as close as possible to the border. While Tolmer might have been disappointed that the town didn't bear his name, his contributions were honored by christening various sites in Bordertown after him, including Tolmer Park and Tolmer Takeaway. It was on the 28th of August in 1852 that the first parcels of land were put up for sale in this nascent government town.
From Border Town to Bordertown:
For many years, the town bore the name "Border Town" until the 5th of April in 1979 when it officially became known as "Bordertown." This change was a nod to the unique character and history of the town, as well as a reflection of its position on the border between South Australia and Victoria.
A Prime Minister's Hometown:
Bordertown boasts an intriguing claim to fame as the birthplace of former Prime Minister of Australia, Bob Hawke. This adds another layer of historical significance to this charming town.
Agriculture and More:
The heartbeat of Bordertown's economy is its thriving agricultural sector. The fertile lands surrounding the town are dedicated to cereal crops and livestock farming, contributing significantly to the region's prosperity. Notably, the JBS meatworks abattoir stands as the largest single employer in the area. With a capacity to process up to 8000 animals daily, it provides employment to approximately 470 individuals. It's interesting to note that a majority of the workforce at JBS comprises migrants to Australia, including refugees and skilled migrants on 457 visas, representing a diverse range of at least 23 different home culture groups.
In conclusion, Bordertown, with its intriguing history and vibrant present, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of rural Australia. From its humble beginnings as a vital link between states to its thriving agricultural sector and notable residents, this town continues to be a place of significance and charm in the heart of South Australia.
